Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 - April 30, 1961) was a Black American editor, poet, and novelist. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to mixed-race parents, her Black, White, Indigenous, and Creole heritage endowed her with the deep understanding of race, gender, and ethnicity she expressed in her writing. Includes Plato, Aristotle, Socrates and Hippocrates. Shirley Graham Du Bois, by Carl Van Vechten. 3 of the Chicago Federal Theater Project where her plays Little Black Sambo and Swing Mikado were wildly popular. The critic/poet C. H. Sisson observed in his essay Poetry and Sincerity that "Modernity has been going on … Strange things happen. Gwendolyn Brooks, 1967, 50th birthday party. Langston Hughes(1 February 1902 – 22 May 1967) Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. Kind and critical—but not too critical for the young—they nursed us along until our books were born.”. Stewart’s writings reveal her deeply held concern for the plight of Black Americans. However, the Black Mountain poets’ preoccupations are perhaps its lasting legacy to contemporary poetry: poetics and poetics statements, process and techniques such as sequences, the poem as a field in which disparate energies, systems of knowledge, and personal experience converge, engaging poets to this day. Gwendolyn Brooks (June 7, 1917 - December 3, 2000) was a widely read and much-honored poet and author who became the first Black American to win a Pulitzer Prize. There were 808 veterans, or 12.9% of the population. Her work embraced a wide variety of genres and themes, including nature lyrics, love poems, protest poetry, and poetry inspired by her faith in God. After Albert was executed in 1887, Lucy Parsons founded and wrote for The Freedom, a newspaper addressing issues such as workers’ rights, lynching, and Black convict leasing in the South. In 1859, her short story The Two Offers appeared in the Anglo-African Magazine making it the first short story published by a Black American woman. After graduation, she worked as a school teacher. These selections focus on their works from the 1950s and early 1960s. In 1777, at age eleven, Elizabeth was sold to a plantation owner several miles from her family. She was also friends with the young Black girls killed in the Birmingham church bombing of 1963. Born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, Lorraine Hansberry’s parents contributed generously to the NAACP and Urban League. People of the Renaissance (1350s to 1650s) The Renaissance covers the flowering of art and culture in Europe. Born to West Indian immigrant parents in New York City, Lorde published her first poem in Seventeen magazine while still in high school. In her later life, her poems were published in prominent Black newspapers and magazines such as the Crisis, Ebony and Topaz. Regina M. Anderson (May 21, 1901 - February 5, 1993) was an American librarian, playwright, and patron of the arts who was responsible for advancing the careers of many Black artists of the New York Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. It was there, with the Civil War looming, that she decided to devote her writing skills to the antislavery effort. Carl Van Vechten, Courtesy Library of Congress. After Union troops occupied parts of the coastal Carolinas in 1861, she taught newly emancipated Black Americans on the Sea Islands of South Carolina. For more information on language poetry, visit the Electronic Poetry Center and www.ubu.com. She was educated at Rust University’s high school for formerly enslaved persons, and later at Fisk University. When the family moved to a white neighborhood in 1938, they were attacked by neighbors, leaving only after being ordered to do so by a court. 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